CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) is an entrance exam to seek admission to top National Law Universities (NLUs) in the country. It is conducted by the consortium of NLUs every year, which also publishes a detailed CLAT syllabus, exam pattern, and other highlights for UG and PG courses.
Having knowledge of the CLAT syllabus 2025 and its pattern is essential to amp up your exam preparation. It helps aspirants design a suitable study plan based on different subjects and focus on important topics.
CLAT syllabus includes five sections:
- English
- Legal Reasoning
- Logical Reasoning
- GK and Current Affair
- Quantitative Techniques (Mathematics)
Before you start preparing for the exam and make your schedule, be aware of the subject-wise syllabus and topics to ensure you are moving in the right direction.
We have shared the complete syllabus of CLAT 2025 exam below based on each section. This blog will also take you through important topics, exam pattern, and other aspects that will ease your preparation journey.
Also Read: CLAT Previous Year Questions Papers With PDF (Last 5 Years)
CLAT Subject-Wise Weightage
Our experts have shared insights into the CLAT syllabus with marks for each section. It will help candidates know the exam pattern and prioritise subjects which are more important and carry more marks.
| Subjects | Number of Questions | Weightage |
| English Language | 28-32 questions | 20% |
| Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | 35-39 questions | 25% |
| Legal Reasoning | 35-39 questions | 25% |
| Logical Reasoning | 28-32 questions | 20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 13-17 questions | 10% |
| Total | 150 | 100% |
CLAT Syllabus 2025 (Subject-Wise)
The consortium of NLUs officially releases the syllabus of CLAT every year for aspirants. The syllabus includes details of subjects and topics that students should study during CLAT preparation.
Other than some minor modifications in 2020 due to changes in exam pattern, there haven’t been many changes in the syllabus over the last few years. Below, we have shared a section-wise syllabus for CLAT 2025 exam.
Let’s break down the latest syllabus according to each subject:
1. CLAT English Syllabus 2025
This section tests your vocabulary and grammatical knowledge. You will get passages with a minimum word count of 400 and have to answer questions based on them.
The sources of the passages are fictional and non-fictional writings of historical and contemporary significance. You must showcase your language and comprehension skills by answering a few objective-type questions to score high marks in this section.
The CLAT English syllabus can be divided into three main categories:
- Language/vocabulary
- Proficiency
- Usage errors
| Type of Questions | Comprehension-type passage-based questions |
| Source of Passages | Passages of around 450 words from contemporary / historically significant fiction & non-fiction writing |
| Ability Tested | 1. Comprehension and language skills 2. Drawing inferences and conclusions 3. Summarising passage 4. Identifying arguments and viewpoints 5. Word meaning and phrases |
| Standard of Questions | 12th Class |
You will have to:
- Derive conclusions and inferences based on given comprehensions
- Determine and comprehend the main objective of passages, including viewpoints discussed
- Highlight comparisons and contrast between various arguments
- Create an excerpt of passages
- Understand the meaning of different words and phrases given in passages
So, make sure that you are good at the following:
- Correcting grammatically incorrect sentences
- Synonyms & Antonyms
- Tenses
- Fill in the blanks
- Spotting grammatical errors
- Active & Passive Voice
Also Read: How to Crack CLAT Exam 2025? Expert Tips & Full Guide
2. CLAT General Knowledge (GK) Syllabus 2025
The General Knowledge section focuses on the conceptual understanding of aspirants rather than rote learning. Therefore, candidates need to study in detail while preparing for this section.
The best way is to read newspapers daily, primarily The Hindu and The Economic Times. There will be questions based on passages extracted from news, journals, and non-fiction write-ups.
There is no particular CLAT GK syllabus, and candidates must study beyond books. They need to stay updated with the latest national and international news.
| Type of Questions | Comprehension-type passage-based questions – Static GK and Current Affairs |
| Source of Passages | News, journals, and non-fiction writing. |
| Ability Tested | Awareness of: 1. Current events from India and the world 2. Art and culture 3. Relevant global affairs 4. Significant historical events |
| Standard of Questions | 12th Class |
A few things to remember are:
- Questions are based on passages but focus on legal information or topics
- Make sure to have a separate strategy for this section
- Questions may require additional legal knowledge apart from what’s conveyed in passages.
The CLAT GK syllabus includes topics where you can demonstrate your awareness of current affairs and relevant national and global events.
- Contemporary Events of significance from India and the world
- Arts and Culture
- International affairs
- Historical events of continuing significance
3. CLAT Legal Reaoning Syllabus 2025
Legal Reasoning is another critical section of CLAT with questions that evaluate candidates’ understanding of law and awareness of legal issues. It will have passages related to factual events and circumstances, and the questions will include public policy, moral philosophical inquiries, and legal solutions.
Candidates need not be well-versed in legal terminology, but awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues will come in handy.
The CLAT syllabus 2025 for this section includes:
- Indian Constitution: Fundamental Rights, Duties, Judiciary, Parliament, Directive Principles of State Policy, Local governments
- Important Amendments and Provisions
- Important Acts and Judgements
- Legal Maxims
- Legal GK
| Type of Questions | Comprehension-type passage of 450 words each followed by objective type questions |
| Content of Passages | Fact situations or scenarios involving legal matters, public policy questions, or moral philosophical inquiries. |
| Ability Tested | 1. General awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues 2. Identify and infer the rules and principles given in the passage 3. Apply rules and principles to various fact situations 4. Ability to understand how changes to the rules or principles may change their application to various fact situations. |
| Standard of Questions | 12th Class |
The questions following the passages will require candidates to:
- Determine and infer rules and principles given in passages
- Apply these rules and principles to various situations
- Assess how changes in rules and principles may alter their application to different situations
Also Read: 15 Best Online Classes for CLAT 2025
4. CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus 2025
To prepare for Logical Reasoning and crack this section, memorising concepts is not enough. You need to be consistent with practice to be thorough and confident while answering questions. Make sure to solve sample papers and give 100+ CLAT mock tests.
The section will have a few passages of around 300-350 words each, followed by objective-type questions that require you to:
- Find an argument, its premises, and inferences
- Read passages and recognise the arguments
- Analyse patterns of reasoning and assess conclusions
- Identify the objective of the passage and apply conclusions to new situations
CLAT logical reasoning syllabus includes:
- Analogies
- Series
- Seating Arrangement
- Syllogisms
- Blood Relations
- Logical Sequences and Matching
- Calendars and Clocks
- Cause & Effect
- Premises & Conclusion
- Inferences
| Type of Questions | Passage-based objective questions |
| Content of Passages | Based on sets and arguments, puzzles, diagrams, relationships, etc |
| Ability Tested | 1. Identifying arguments their premises and drawing conclusions 2. Critically analysing patterns of reasoning and assessing how conclusions may depend on the premises or evidence 3. Inferring what follows from passages and applying these inferences to new situations 4. Drawing relationships and analogies 5. Identifying contradictions and equivalence, and assessing the effectiveness of arguments. |
| Standard of Questions | 12th Class |
5. CLAT Quantitative Techniques Syllabus 2025
Preparing for the CLAT Mathematics section requires a lot of practice to hone problem-solving skills. It is a non-comprehensive-based section comprising questions based on graphs, propositions, diagrammatic representation, and word problems.
Candidates are advised to solve CLAT mock test series and previous year’s papers to understand common types of questions asked in the section.
Apart from applying mathematical operations, aspirants will have to:
- Understand, find, and manipulate information based on diagrammatic or graphical representations
- Implement 12-class math operations, such as algebra, ratio, percentage, statistics, and mensuration.
CLAT Mathematics syllabus 2025 includes:
- Ratios and proportions
- Averages and percentages
- Basic algebra
- Mensuration
- Statistical estimation
- Algebra
- Number theory and basic arithmetic
- Time, distance, and speed
- Fractions and equations
- Mixtures and allegations
- Time and work
- Probability
- Permutation and combinations
- Monetary evaluations
- Graphs
- Pictorial or diagrammatic representations of numerical information
| Type of Questions | Sets of facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, pictorial, or diagrammatic representations of numerical information, followed by a series of questions. |
| Ability Tested | 1. Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical information through analysing passages, graphs, or other representations 2. Apply 10th-standard mathematical operations to solve questions |
| Standard of Questions | 10th Class |
Also Read: CLAT Exam Result 2024: Download Score, See Toppers
CLAT Important Topics for 2025 Exam
Some of the most important topics for CLAT 2025 exam recommended by subject experts and CLAT toppers are:
| Section | Important Topics |
| English Language | Grammar Vocabulary Paraphrase Inference Main Idea Tone Title Primary Purpose |
| General Knowledge (Current Affairs) | Awards, Government policies and changes in acts, Books, Static GK (General Studies), Contemporary events from India & world, Art & Culture, International affairs, Historical events. |
| Legal Reasoning | Mortgage Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties Sedition (Section 124A) Anti-Defection Law Legal Provisions regarding Hate Speech Abortion Law Plastic Ban Law Weapons of Mass Destruction Amendment Bill Article 13, 14 and 15 Bailment IPR Wildlife Protection (Amendment) Bill-2021 Places of Worship Act Constitution 105th Amendment Act, Uniform Civil Code Indian Antarctic Bill-2022 Mediation Bill-2021 Criminal Procedure (Identification) Bill-2022 Election Laws (Amendment) Act-2021 Farm Laws Repeal Bill-2021 SC Judgments on OBC and EWS Quota Amendments in IT Rules 2021 Jammu and Kashmir Delimitation Commission Final Report |
| Logical Reasoning | Analogies Series Seating arrangement Syllogisms Blood relations Calendar & clocks Logical sequences and matching |
| Quantitative Techniques | Simplification Percentage Profit and Loss Ratio and Proportion Simple and Compound Interest Mixture and Alligation Partnership Ages Average Time and Work Pipes and Cisterns Time, Speed and Distance Trains Boats and Streams Mensuration- 2D, 3D Permutation and Combination Probability Important Topics for CLAT Logical Reasoning Weaken Inference Assumption Conclusion Explain the Discrepancy |
CLAT Eligibility Criteria 2025
Candidates planning to appear for the exam must know the CLAT eligibility criteria 2025. At the time of admission and counselling, participating NLUs will check whether shortlisted candidates meet the required criteria or not. If failed to fulfil requirements, one might lose their right to admission.
| Factors | CLAT Eligibility Criteria for 5-year LLB (UG) |
| Age limit | No age limit for the exam. |
| Qualifying Exam | Class 12 or equivalent exam from a recognized board. |
| Minimum Marks in Qualifying Exam | Candidates should have obtained at least 45% marks for the General/ OBC category candidates 40% marks for SC/ ST category candidates |
CLAT Exam Pattern 2025
Now that you are familiar with the CLAT syllabus and eligibility criteria, here’s a look at the CLAT exam pattern in 2025 and other relevant details related to the UG course.
| Particular | Details |
| Mode | Offline- Pen and paper-based |
| Duration | 2 hours |
| Language | English |
| Type of Questions | Multiple-choice type questions (MCQs) based on comprehension passages |
| Number of Questions | 150 |
| Marking scheme | Each question carries one mark. For each incorrect answer, a .25 mark will be deducted. |
| Total marks | 150 |
Summing It Up!
So, we hope you are clear about every detail of the exam, including the CLAT syllabus in 2025, exam pattern, important topics, etc. Make sure you divide your study time equally between subjects and share the plan with your mentors for their suggestions.
Moreover, ensure that you have all the learning resources to avoid any stumbling blocks and go for a result-oriented CLAT coaching in India. Read our blog on the best books for CLAT exam preparation to know the books, newspapers, and other resources recommended by CLAT mentors and toppers.
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